Blocking access to certain website using route

In case you happened to block certain site from being access from you pc/notebook/server or whatever..

let’s say.. it is a “site.com”
let check the ip address of the site..


[root@nb-namran ~]# nslookup site.com
Server: 208.67.222.220
Address: 208.67.222.220#53
Non-authoritative answer:
Name: site.com
Address: 66.113.131.78

then to block it run

route add -host 66.113.131.78 gw 127.0.0.1

will be routed to localhost (lo) interface instead

in windows would be


route add 66.113.131.78 MASK 255.255.255.255 192.168.1.222

windows-route-blocking
assumed 192.168.1.222 is some ip in your network that not been used.
.. it will be gone after reboot,

but if want it to be permanently would be something like


route -p add 66.113.131.78 MASK 255.255.255.255 192.168.1.222

in linux ..

you could either create a route file for each interface, e.g.,

/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/route-lo
and put entries in it like this in the file:

66.113.131.78/32 via 127.0.0.1

or you can add route add commands to /etc/rc.local.

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8 Responses

  1. Lonnie says:

    HawkEye,
    I have followed your directions, but I get an error at the end start of the build: “ValueError: Could not find an installable distribution at ‘/data/iso/WinXP_SP2_EN.iso'”
    I have tried various ways to create a WinXP iso, your directions were the last I used. All other attempts also failed…Not sure what to try next. When I check the file, it seems to be OK…

    file /data/iso/WinXP_SP2_EN.iso
    /data/iso/WinXP_SP2_EN.iso: ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystem data ‘VRMPOEM_EN ‘ (bootable)

    Any Ideas?

    Reply
    • HawkEYE says:

      Perhaps would verify the WinXP CD is actually not corrupted.. and if the CD-Drive is working fine..

      then .. check if the iso files actually accessible by the xen lib..

      else should check the xen lib is properly installed and also verify the current running kernel is xen enabled..

      then might be a reinstall the virtualization group would be the next thing to try ..

      btw: what host are u using ? .. my experience was based on CentOS 5.2 host.. so far it went smooth as above..

      Reply
  2. Lonnie says:

    I have built the iso several times, once from Windows CD burner app and twice with “dd” command like you showed…no reported issues…only assuming it is OK.

    How would I verify it is accessible by “xen lib”?
    How would I check to see if xen lib is properly installed?

    I am installing on IBM x345 dual Xeon 2.4GHz cpu with 4GB ram (single cores). I did the install of “Virtualization” group per some earlier notes I saw on the subject…I cannot do the “Fully Virtualized” install because the hardware I have doesn’t support it…so I did the Paravirtualized option.

    Any suggestions I could try tonight would be greatly appreciated.

    Reply
    • HawkEYE says:

      check the xen kernel by running this at terminal

      uname -a

      shall be ended with -xen at the end..

      mine is something like this..

      [root@fedora ~]# uname -a
      Linux fedora.namran.net 2.6.18-92.1.22.el5xen #1 SMP Tue Dec 16 13:08:49 EST 2008 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux

      and the file


      [root@fedora ~]# ll /data/iso/XP3_3282_V2_EN.iso
      -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 670576640 Feb 21 00:07 /data/iso/XP3_3282_V2_EN.iso

      mine also a para-virtualization as unable to become utilize full-virtualization

      [root@fedora ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo
      processor : 0
      vendor_id : GenuineIntel
      cpu family : 15
      model : 2
      model name : Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU 3.00GHz
      stepping : 9
      cpu MHz : 2992.718
      cache size : 512 KB
      fdiv_bug : no
      hlt_bug : no
      f00f_bug : no
      coma_bug : no
      fpu : yes
      fpu_exception : yes
      cpuid level : 2
      wp : yes
      flags : fpu tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic mtrr mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe up cid xtpr
      bogomips : 7487.18

      if all fail, shall consider to seek help from bugs.centos.org or forum http://www.centos.org/modules/newbb/viewforum.php?forum=37

      Reply
  3. Lonnie says:

    # uname -ra
    Linux homer 2.6.18-92.1.22.el5xen #1 SMP Tue Dec 16 13:08:49 EST 2008 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux

    # ls -l /data/iso/WinXP_SP2_EN.iso
    -rw-r–r– 1 root root 607559680 Mar 22 11:30 /data/iso/WinXP_SP2_EN.iso

    # cat /proc/cpuinfo
    processor : 0
    vendor_id : GenuineIntel
    cpu family : 15
    model : 2
    model name : Intel(R) XEON(TM) CPU 2.40GHz
    stepping : 4
    cpu MHz : 2672.992
    cache size : 512 KB
    fdiv_bug : no
    hlt_bug : no
    f00f_bug : no
    coma_bug : no
    fpu : yes
    fpu_exception : yes
    cpuid level : 2
    wp : yes
    flags : fpu tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic mtrr mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm
    bogomips : 6689.88

    processor : 1
    vendor_id : GenuineIntel
    cpu family : 15
    model : 2
    model name : Intel(R) XEON(TM) CPU 2.40GHz
    stepping : 4
    cpu MHz : 2672.992
    cache size : 512 KB
    fdiv_bug : no
    hlt_bug : no
    f00f_bug : no
    coma_bug : no
    fpu : yes
    fpu_exception : yes
    cpuid level : 2
    wp : yes
    flags : fpu tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic mtrr mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm up
    bogomips : 6689.88

    processor : 2
    vendor_id : GenuineIntel
    cpu family : 15
    model : 2
    model name : Intel(R) XEON(TM) CPU 2.40GHz
    stepping : 4
    cpu MHz : 2672.992
    cache size : 512 KB
    fdiv_bug : no
    hlt_bug : no
    f00f_bug : no
    coma_bug : no
    fpu : yes
    fpu_exception : yes
    cpuid level : 2
    wp : yes
    flags : fpu tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic mtrr mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm up
    bogomips : 6689.88

    processor : 3
    vendor_id : GenuineIntel
    cpu family : 15
    model : 2
    model name : Intel(R) XEON(TM) CPU 2.40GHz
    stepping : 4
    cpu MHz : 2672.992
    cache size : 512 KB
    fdiv_bug : no
    hlt_bug : no
    f00f_bug : no
    coma_bug : no
    fpu : yes
    fpu_exception : yes
    cpuid level : 2
    wp : yes
    flags : fpu tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic mtrr mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm up
    bogomips : 6689.88

    Reply
  4. automated forex robots says:

    How do you look for information for your blog content?

    Reply
  5. V Tweet US says:

    Thanks HawkEYE for guiding me how to install windows XP on XEN virtualization in CentOS 5. The way you have enplane it make pretty easy to do it.

    Reply
  6. http://www.lcplunderground.com says:

    Actually no matter if someone doesn’t understand after that its up to other visitors that they will help, so here it happens.

    Reply

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